The IMF confirmed its previous prediction of an external gap of 5.5% of the GDP in 2009.
Romania’s average annual inflation is now envisaged at 5.5% in 2009, against a prediction of 5.9% made in spring. For 2010, the inflation is seen narrowing to 3.6%, from 3.9% previously estimated.
The Fund kept unchanged its forecast on the country’s GDP, which is seen contracting by 8.5% in 2009, followed by a slight growth of 0.5% in 2010.
Romania’s central bank set a 3.5% inflation target for this year, with one percentage point variation band. In August, the bank estimated the annual inflation will be at 4.3% in December and at 2.6% by end 2010. The IMF sees end-2009 inflation also at 4.3%, and expects the rate to be at 3% in December 2010.
An IMF mission came to Romania early August to assess the country’s progress, following the EUR12.95 billion two-year stand-by loan agred in spring.
The IMF loan is part of a larger EUR19.95 billion aid that also includes funds from the European Commission, the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Back in the spring, the IMF predicted a 4.1% economic contraction for Romania in 2009, but has since revised its forecast to between 8% and 8.5%.
In August, the IMF agreed to allow Romania run a budget deficit of 7.3% of the GDP this year, nearly double from the 4.6% cap negotiated in the spring. For 2010, Romania pledged to lower its budget deficit below 6% of the GDP.