This was the fifth rate cut this year, from 10.25% in January, in an effort to support the ailing economy. Romania’s gross domestic product fell 7.6% on the year in the first half and the most recent forecasts point to a economic contraction of 8%-8.5% for the whole of 2009.
The minimum reserve requirements ratios were kept unchanged at 30% for foreign currency-denominated liabilities, and at 15% for Romanian leu-denominated liabilities.
On Tuesday, the central bank’s Board also decided to actively use open-market operations in order to ensure an adequate management of liquidity in the banking system.
All five analysts polled by MEDIAFAX last week estimated a 50 bps rate cut, as reduced inflation in the past months left room for a further lowering of the credit cost.
Romanian consumer prices fell 0.19% on the month in August, after a 0.07% decline in July, while the annual inflation narrowed for the sixth consecutive month to 4.96%, the lowest level in two years.
The central bank set a 3.5% inflation target for 2009, with one percentage point variation band. In August, the bank estimated the annual inflation will be at 4.3% in December.